If I Can Manage My Own Investments, Why Pay an Advisor?
March 1, 2025
Welcome to the latest episode of the Physician Cents Podcast, where we explore complex financial topics tailored specifically for physicians. Whether you're a medical student, resident, fellow, or attending physician, you're going to find valuable insights that can help you increase your financial IQ, further your financial journey, and improve your overall well-being. Hosted by Chad Chubb and Tyler Olson, let’s dive in!
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Physicians: Why Pay a Financial Advisor When You Can Do It Yourself?
Ever wonder if hiring a financial advisor is really worth it? If you're a physician who's already comfortable with the basics of investing, like picking index funds and setting up automatic contributions, you might be asking yourself, "What's left for an advisor to do?"
Well, you're not alone! It's a common question, and this post is going to unpack the real value of financial planning that goes way beyond just managing investments. We'll explore when it makes sense to hire an advisor, what to look for in a good one, and whether professional help actually leads to better financial outcomes.
Ready to dive in?
The Myth of "Conflict-Free" Advice
Let's be real: the idea of getting completely conflict-free financial advice? It's kind of a myth. You'll see advisors advertising themselves as "conflict-free," but that's often more about marketing than reality. Why? Because every advisor, no matter how they get paid, has incentives and biases that shape the advice they give.
Some advisors get commissions when they sell you certain products. Others make money by managing your assets. It doesn't mean they're bad people! It just means you, as a smart physician, need to be aware of what's going on. Instead of chasing after this mythical, conflict-free advisor, what you really want to focus on is transparency.
Recognizing Genuine Transparency
So, what does real transparency look like? It means your advisor is upfront about their potential conflicts. They clearly explain how they get paid and make sure their recommendations are truly in your best interest.
Here are some questions you can ask to gauge an advisor's transparency:
"How are you compensated?"
"Do you receive any commissions or referral fees?"
"Can you put your recommendations in writing?"
"How do you ensure that your advice is aligned with my best interests?"
Flat Fee vs. AUM: Understanding the Key Differences
Now, let's talk about how advisors charge for their services. The two main models are:
AUM (Assets Under Management): These advisors charge a percentage of the assets they manage for you. It's often around 1% of your investments.
Flat Fee: These advisors charge a set dollar amount for their services, no matter how much you have invested.
There's a common idea that AUM advisors are all about growing your assets, while flat-fee advisors do broader financial planning. But here's the thing: it's not always that simple! Some AUM advisors offer deep financial planning, and some flat-fee advisors might not be as comprehensive as you'd hope. The bottom line? You need to understand exactly what you're paying for.
Beyond Investments: The True Value of Financial Planning
Okay, so we've talked about investments. But financial planning is so much more than just picking stocks and bonds! A good financial plan looks at the whole picture, including:
Proactive planning in these areas can make a huge difference in your financial life. It's about more than just growing your portfolio; it's about protecting what you've worked so hard to build.
The Role of an Advisor in Tax Planning
Taxes. Everyone's favorite subject, right? (Yeah, right!) But seriously, tax planning is a crucial part of any solid financial plan. An advisor can help you minimize your tax bill through strategies like:
Tax-loss Harvesting
Optimizing Retirement Contributions
If you can find an advisor with tax expertise (like an EA or CPA), that's even better! They can coordinate your tax planning with your investments and other financial decisions for maximum benefit.
Student Loan Strategies for Physicians
Let's be honest, most Physicians have a lot of student loan debt. It's a unique challenge that requires a smart strategy. An advisor can help you figure out the best repayment plan for your situation, considering your financial goals and income.
They can walk you through the pros and cons of different options, like:
Income-Driven Repayment Plans
Refinancing
If student loans are a big concern for you, look for an advisor with the Certified Student Loan Professional (CSLP) designation.
Protecting Your Assets: Insurance and Legal Considerations
Protecting what you've got is just as important as growing it. That's where asset protection comes in. Your advisor can help you figure out how much insurance you need (disability, life, malpractice, etc.). They can also guide you on legal documents like wills and trusts, which protect your assets and make sure they go where you want them to.
Just remember to work with qualified legal pros to create these documents!
Estate Planning: Securing Your Family's Future
Estate planning. It's not just for the ultra-rich! It's about making sure your family is taken care of and that your wishes are honored. Key components include:
Wills
Trusts
Powers of Attorney
An advisor can help you create an estate plan that does all that, while also minimizing estate taxes. And don't forget to review and update your plan as your life changes!
When Does It Make Sense to Hire a Financial Advisor?
So, when is it really time to get professional help? It depends on a few things:
How complex is your financial situation?
How comfortable are you managing it all yourself?
If you've got a mountain of student loan debt, a complicated tax situation, or just want a comprehensive financial plan, an advisor might be a great idea.
Recognizing Red Flags: What to Avoid in an Advisor
Okay, let's talk about some warning signs. You want to watch out for these red flags when you're choosing an advisor:
Lack of transparency on fees.
They won't put recommendations in writing.
Pushing products like whole life insurance for no good reason.
They're slow to respond or communicate poorly.
The Problem With Selling Whole Life
Let's zoom in on that whole life insurance thing for a sec. Why is it such a red flag? Well, these policies come with hefty commissions, which can tempt shady advisors to sell them even when they're not the best choice for you.
There are often better ways to reach your financial goals, so if an advisor pushes whole life without a solid explanation, be careful!
Responsiveness is Key
Think about it: Are you going to choose an advisor who only responds every couple of days or every few weeks? Probably not.
Responsiveness is a big deal! Your advisor should be quick to answer emails and calls and keep you updated on your financial situation. Set some clear expectations for how often you want to hear from them.
How Important Are Financial Designations?
Okay, so you're looking at different advisors. Should you care about those fancy letters after their names? Designations like:
CFP (Certified Financial Planner)
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst)
EA (Enrolled Agent)
CSLP (Certified Student Loan Professional)
These designations show that an advisor has met certain education and experience requirements. But they're not a guarantee of anything! They're just a starting point.
The Value of a CFP®
The Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) designation is a pretty big deal. CFP® professionals have gone through specific education, passed a tough exam, and have experience in the field.
Plus, they're held to a high ethical standard. They have to act in your best interest! You can learn more about the CFP Board and its standards on their website.
Understanding the Enrolled Agent (EA) Designation
An Enrolled Agent (EA) is a tax pro who's been authorized by the federal government. They know their stuff when it comes to tax law and can even represent you before the IRS. If you've got tax issues, an EA can be a lifesaver.
The Importance of the CSLP® Designation
If you're drowning in student loan debt, a Certified Student Loan Professional (CSLP®) might be just what you need. These pros specialize in student loan repayment options and strategies.
Beyond Designations: Other Factors to Consider
Don't get too hung up on designations. They're not the only thing that matters! It's just as important to find an advisor who:
Understands your unique needs and goals.
Communicates clearly.
Is someone you trust and feel comfortable with.
Finding an Advisor Who "Gets" You
Seriously, find someone who gets what it's like to be a physician. It'll save you so much time and energy! Look for advisors who specialize in working with physicians or have a proven track record in that area.
Building Trust: The Foundation of a Good Advisor Relationship
Trust is everything! You need to feel like your advisor is honest, transparent, and has your best interests at heart. Ask for references or testimonials from other clients to get a sense of their reputation.
Jim Dahle's "Perfect Financial Advisor"
Let's take a look at what Jim Dahle of The White Coat Investor thinks makes a "perfect financial advisor." According to Jim, your perfect advisor should have:
Fiduciary Duty: They're legally obligated to act in your best interest.
Up-to-date Academic Understanding: They know their stuff.
Meaningful Designation: CFP® or similar.
Clientele Just Like Me: Experience with physicians.
Reasonable Investing Strategy: A smart approach to investing.
Unbiased: Objective advice, free from conflicts.
Fairly Priced: Reasonable and transparent fees.
Tied in With Other Services: Connections to other pros, like attorneys.
The Problem With Using Fiduciary As the Only Sales Pitch
Here's a little secret: If an advisor keeps shouting "fiduciary!" from the rooftops, it might be a red flag. Genuine fiduciary duty should be a given, not a marketing tactic.
Be wary of advisors who overemphasize their fiduciary status without actually showing it in their actions.
Why "Unbiased" Is Impossible and Transparency Is What Matters
Okay, let's be real: No advisor is truly unbiased. Everyone has their own perspectives and incentives. What matters is transparency. Your advisor should be upfront about any potential conflicts of interest and take steps to minimize them.
Reasonable Investing Strategy
A reasonable investment strategy is important for long-term success! Look for an advisor who uses low-cost ETFs or index funds and avoids chasing after the latest hot stock.
Tied in With Other Services
It's a huge plus if your advisor has connections to other professionals, like attorneys, insurance brokers, and mortgage lenders. Having that "deeper bench" of experts can be invaluable when you need help with different aspects of your financial life.
The Emotional Side of "Financial Undressing"
Let's face it: Sharing your financial details with someone can be tough. It's personal and can feel a little vulnerable. That's why it's so important to find an advisor you trust and feel comfortable with. Switching advisors can be emotionally draining, so take the time to find the right fit from the start.
Taking Your Time
There's no rush! Take your time when you're choosing an advisor. It's a big decision, and the more time you spend on it, the more likely you are to find a long-term fit.
So, should a physician hire a financial advisor? It's a personal decision, and there's no one-size-fits-all answer. But hopefully, this post has given you a better understanding of what advisors do, what to look for, and how to find the right fit for you.
Just remember to do your research, ask tough questions, and trust your gut. Your financial future is worth it!
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This information is for general purposes only. This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific professional financial, tax, or legal advice, as individual circumstances vary. Please see a financial professional, CPA, and/or an attorney in regards to your own individual situation.
Wealthkeel’s Advisory Services and Financial Planning offered through Vicus Capital, Inc., a Federally Registered Investment Advisor. WealthKeel LLC, 615 Channelside Drive, Suite 207, Tampa, FL 33602 -- 267.590.9533.
Olson Consulting LLC, Offering Advisory Services and Financial Planning, is a State-Registered Investment Advisor.
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A podcast designed specifically for physicians, offering a breakdown of complex financial topics to help you develop your financial IQ, further your financial journey, and improve your well-being. Whether you're a medical student, resident, fellow, or attending physician, you're sure to learn something new that will benefit your journey.